Coffee varieties: Arabica, Robusta and many more

Les variétés de café : Arabica, Robusta et bien plus encore

Coffee, a world of flavors to explore!

Think all coffee tastes the same? Think again! Behind every cup lies a unique variety, influenced by altitude, climate, and processing. Discover the differences between Arabica and Robusta , as well as the most renowned varieties!

1. Arabica vs. Robusta: the two coffee giants

 Arabica (Coffea arabica)

  • Origin: Grown in Latin America, East Africa and Asia.

  • Less caffeine (0.8-1.4%) = milder and more subtle taste.

  • Varied flavors: fruity, floral, chocolatey notes depending on the region.

Robusta (Coffea canephora)

  • Origin: Primarily cultivated in Africa and Southeast Asia.

  • More caffeine (1.7-4%) = stronger and more intense taste.

  • Heavier body, woody notes and pronounced bitterness.

2. The most popular Arabica varieties

Bourbon : Sweet and smooth, with notes of caramel and red fruits.

Geisha : Originating in Ethiopia, famous in Panama for its exceptional floral aromas.

Typica : Ancestor of modern Arabicas, very balanced and subtly acidic.

Caturra & Catuai : Grown in Central America, with a mild and fruity profile.

3. Robusta: robust and powerful varieties

Nganda & Erecta : The most common robusta varieties, perfect for a strong espresso. High in caffeine, it is often used in blends for added strength.

4. Why does variety change everything?

Altitude : Higher = more acidity and complex aromas.

Climate & terroir : Influences the sweetness, intensity and body of the coffee.

Transformation method :

  • Washed (cleaner and fruitier)

  • Natural (sweeter and milder)

Conclusion: each variety, a unique experience!

Whether you're a fan of the refined acidity of Arabica or the boost of Robusta , each bean offers a unique range of flavors.

Want to explore these nuances? Discover our specialty coffees on SNOB THE BOB and find your perfect coffee!

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